In a beautiful part of Spain near La Rioja is a village named Castroviejo. Many people carry the name of this village around the world as their surname and some have become famous. However, the village itself remains quite obscure and has actually managed to decline quite substantially over the years in terms of human population. Now it has far fewer people than it did in 1857. It seems that it has exported its people.
A famous person who bore the name of the Spanish village was Castroviejo, an eye surgeon, or ophthalmologist. Born in a town to the north of the village he was educated at the University of Madrid and emigrated to America where he worked in New York. He made a name for himself and did well enough to eventually own his own hospital. After retirement he returned to Spain and eventually died in 1987 in Madrid.
During his life Ramon made a significant contribution in the field of corneal transplantation. He was not the first to do this kind of surgery but performed some groundbreaking techniques which established new procedures. In 2012 new developments have overtaken his work but it is not forgotten because it was part of the development of techniques that are still in use.
Keratitis is a condition in which the cornea of the eye becomes inflamed and very painful. Many causes of this exist and even complications from the common cold can be responsible. To relieve the condition doctors can stitch the cornea of a donor onto the eye of the patient using extremely delicate surgical methods.
In 1905 a Czech by the name of Eduard Zirm performed the first corneal transplant. Ramon Castroviejo performed another more complicated operation thirty years later, just as the Second World War began. His techniques broke new ground in surgery. It was in this area of technique that his major contribution was made.
Since those early days techniques have obviously improved radically. Microscopy has advanced significantly and so have the sutures that are available. Such developments have improved procedures considerably but some if the extremely fine instruments still in use owe their origin to the work of early ophthalmologists. They were the ones who took the first pioneering steps that subsequent doctors have been in a position to build upon. Writing, and the publication of academic journals plays its part in the advancement of human endeavor.
The collection of delicate and specialized instruments needed when operating on an eye can only be imagines by lay people. Dentists and orthopedic surgeons may also stand in awe at the finesse required by eye surgeons when compared with the hammers, splints and clamps required for broken bones. Dentist may need a pair pf pliers to yank out a rotten tooth. In comparison an eye surgeon needs the finest fiber to delicately stitch the tissue of an eye.
Manufacturers of instruments for eye surgery must be required to produce instruments that are amongst the finest and most precise, comparing in those respects even with most precise jewelers' instruments. After all, an eye is most probably of more value to an individual that the largest of diamonds and Castroviejo's instruments are designed with that in mind.
A famous person who bore the name of the Spanish village was Castroviejo, an eye surgeon, or ophthalmologist. Born in a town to the north of the village he was educated at the University of Madrid and emigrated to America where he worked in New York. He made a name for himself and did well enough to eventually own his own hospital. After retirement he returned to Spain and eventually died in 1987 in Madrid.
During his life Ramon made a significant contribution in the field of corneal transplantation. He was not the first to do this kind of surgery but performed some groundbreaking techniques which established new procedures. In 2012 new developments have overtaken his work but it is not forgotten because it was part of the development of techniques that are still in use.
Keratitis is a condition in which the cornea of the eye becomes inflamed and very painful. Many causes of this exist and even complications from the common cold can be responsible. To relieve the condition doctors can stitch the cornea of a donor onto the eye of the patient using extremely delicate surgical methods.
In 1905 a Czech by the name of Eduard Zirm performed the first corneal transplant. Ramon Castroviejo performed another more complicated operation thirty years later, just as the Second World War began. His techniques broke new ground in surgery. It was in this area of technique that his major contribution was made.
Since those early days techniques have obviously improved radically. Microscopy has advanced significantly and so have the sutures that are available. Such developments have improved procedures considerably but some if the extremely fine instruments still in use owe their origin to the work of early ophthalmologists. They were the ones who took the first pioneering steps that subsequent doctors have been in a position to build upon. Writing, and the publication of academic journals plays its part in the advancement of human endeavor.
The collection of delicate and specialized instruments needed when operating on an eye can only be imagines by lay people. Dentists and orthopedic surgeons may also stand in awe at the finesse required by eye surgeons when compared with the hammers, splints and clamps required for broken bones. Dentist may need a pair pf pliers to yank out a rotten tooth. In comparison an eye surgeon needs the finest fiber to delicately stitch the tissue of an eye.
Manufacturers of instruments for eye surgery must be required to produce instruments that are amongst the finest and most precise, comparing in those respects even with most precise jewelers' instruments. After all, an eye is most probably of more value to an individual that the largest of diamonds and Castroviejo's instruments are designed with that in mind.
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